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Recruiting Phase 3

Induction Chemotherapy for Locally Recurrent Rectal Cancer

About this study

This is a multicentre, open-label, parallel arms, phase IIII study that randomises patients with locally recurrent rectal cancer in a 1:1 ratio to receive either induction chemotherapy followed by neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy and surgery (experimental arm) or neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy and surgery alone (control arm)

Condition
Recurrent Rectal Cancer
Tested
Combination drug, Chemoradiotherapy, Surgery locally recurrent rectal cancer
Sponsor
Catharina Ziekenhuis Eindhoven

Who can join

Age
18 years and older
Sex
All sexes
Healthy volunteers
Not accepted

Inclusion 7

  • Minimum age: 18 years
  • Study condition: Recurrent Rectal Cancer
  • 18 years or older
  • Confirmed locally recurrent rectal cancer after total or partial mesorectal resection for rectal or distal sigmoidal cancer either by histopathology ór clinically proven (evidence on imaging in combination with clinical findings, with consensus in MDT)
  • Resectable disease determined by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or deemed resectable after neoadjuvant treatment with chemoradiotherapy.
  • WHO performance score 0-1
  • Written informed consent

Exclusion 8

  • Radiological evidence of metastatic disease (e.g. liver, lung) at time of randomisation or in the six months prior to randomisation.
  • Known homozygous DPD deficiency
  • Any chemotherapy in the past 6 months.
  • Any contraindication for the planned chemotherapy, as determined by the medical oncologist.
  • Radiotherapy in the past 6 months for primary rectal cancer.
  • Any contraindication for the planned chemoradiotherapy, as determined by the medical oncologist and/or radiation oncologist.
  • Any contraindication for surgery, as determined by the surgeon and/or anaesthesiologist.
  • Concurrent malignancies that interfere with the planned study treatment or the prognosis of resected LRRC.

Where

14 sites, 14 recruiting

Amsterdam UMC

Amsterdam, Netherlands

Recruiting

Antoni van Leeuwenhoek

Amsterdam, Netherlands

Recruiting

Catharina Hospital

Eindhoven, Netherlands

Recruiting

University Medical Centre Groningen

Groningen, Netherlands

Recruiting

Leids University Medical Centre

Leiden, Netherlands

Recruiting

Haaglanden Medical Centre

Leidschendam, Netherlands

Recruiting

and 8 more sites on ClinicalTrials.gov

Contact

Potential match only. Final eligibility is determined by the study team.