Ruxolitinib for the Treatment of T-Cell Large Granular Lymphocytic Leukemia
About this study
This phase II trial tests whether ruxolitinib works to shrink tumors in patients with T-cell large granular lymphocyte leukemia. Ruxolitinib may stop the growth of cancer cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth.
- Condition
- T-Cell Large Granular Lymphocyte Leukemia
- Tested
- Ruxolitinib
- Sponsor
- Jonathan Brammer
Who can join
- Age
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All sexes
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
Inclusion 28
- Minimum age: 18 years
- Study condition: T-Cell Large Granular Lymphocyte Leukemia
- Age 18 or older and able to swallow pills
- Diagnosis of T-LGLL defined as: LGL cell population meeting diagnostic criteria (defined as CD3+CD8+ cell population \>650/mm3 or CD3+CD8+CD57+ population \>500/mm3 or LGL cell population with other immunophenotype that includes co-expression of CD3+, CD8+, CD57+ with \>500 cells/mm3 and the presence of a clonal T-cell receptor (within 1 month of diagnosis or relapse).
- This also includes patients with rare T-LGLL variants include CD4+ T-LGLL, and gamma/delta T-LGLL which can be CD4- and CD8-), though patients still must have the presence of a clonal T-cell receptor within 1 month of diagnosis or relapse.
- Note: patients with MDS-like T-LGLL may be included with PI approval even if CD3+CD8+ cell population is \< 650/mm\^3, though +TCR is required.
- Natural-Killer (NK) LGL is also permitted, provided there is a clonal NK-cell population noted with \> 500 cells/mm\^3
- Untreated T-LGLL or failed at least one line of frontline therapy;
- Patients must be off treatment for at least 14 days or 5 half-lives, whichever is longer
- Require Treatment for T-LGLL (one or more required)
- Symptomatic anemia with hemoglobin \< 10 g/dL
- Transfusion-dependent anemia
- Neutropenia with absolute neutrophil count (ANC) \< 500/mm\^3
- Neutropenia with ANC \< 1500/mm\^3 with recurrent infections
- Platelet count \> 50 x 10\^9/L.
- Platelet transfusion may be utilized to meet inclusion criteria, as long as the platelet count remains \>50,000/uL within 5 days of last transfusion.
- Note: Patients with platelets \<100 x 109/L and renal impairment are not permitted to enroll to the study.
- Renal impairment is defined as creatinine clearance (CrCl) \< 90 mL/min.
- Serum creatinine =\< 2 x the upper limit of normal (ULN)
- \- Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) =\> 30 mL/min using the Modification of Diet in Renal Disease (MDRD) equation (multiplying eGFR by each subjects Body Surface Area \[BSA\])
- Total bilirubin =\< 1.5 x ULN (patients with Gilbert's syndrome with a bilirubin \> 1.5 x ULN permitted)
- Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) =\< 2.5 x ULN
- Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) =\< 2.5 x ULN
- Eastern cooperative oncology group (ECOG) performance status =\< 2
- Men and women of reproductive potential must agree to follow accepted birth control methods for the duration of the study.
- Female subject is either post-menopausal or surgically sterilized or willing to use an acceptable method of birth control (i.e., a hormonal contraceptive, intra-uterine device, diaphragm with spermicide, condom with spermicide, or abstinence) for the duration of the study treatment until 5 half-lives have passed.
- Male subject agrees to use an acceptable method for contraception for the duration of the study treatment until 5 half-lives have passed.
- Able to sign informed consent
Exclusion 14
- Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) less than 100/mm\^3. Note: granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) may be utilized to enable patients to meet inclusion criteria, as long as the ANC remains above 100/mm\^3 for 5 days after administration of last growth-factor.
- Active infection requiring ongoing anti-microbial treatment.
- Patients with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), positive hepatitis B surface antigen or hepatitis C antibody will be excluded.
- Patients with tuberculosis risk factors will be required to undergo quantiferon testing and/or purified protein derivative (PPD) testing with a negative result prior to entering the study.
- Concurrent immune-suppressive therapy (prednisone or equivalent up to 20 mg permitted to treat LGLL symptoms, but must be weaned within one month of initiation of trial drug).
- Patients on stable, chronic prednisone =\< 10 mg for rheumatologic/autoimmune conditions are exempted from this requirement.
- They may enroll on the study
- Active, concurrent malignancy unless deemed related to T-LGLL by principal investigator (PI). Early stage skin cancers, prostate cancer, permitted if under no active therapy
- For females of childbearing potential: Positive pregnancy test or lactating
- Unstable angina or myocardial infarction within the past 2 months
- Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease or other interstitial lung disease in active exacerbation
- Cirrhosis
- For any strong CYP3A4 inhibitors deemed a moderate or severe risk of interaction with ruxolitinib, a wash-out period of 14 days, or 5 half-lives, whichever is longer, is needed prior to starting ruxolitinib
- Given the CYP3A4 inhibition potential of grapefruit, grapefruit juice, Seville orange juice, pomelos, and starfruits, patients will need to refrain from these foods/drinks for 14 days prior to initiation of therapy, and throughout the study period
Where
3 sites, 3 recruiting
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
Boston, Massachusetts, United States
Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center
Columbus, Ohio, United States
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
New York, New York, United States
Contact
-
The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center
800-293-5066 OSUCCCClinicaltrials@osumc.edu
-
Lily Yang
614-293-6191 lily.yang@osumc.edu
Potential match only. Final eligibility is determined by the study team.