TRAC and Power3 (SPPL3) Genes Knock-out Allogeneic CD19-targeting CAR-T Cell Therapy in r/r B-NHL
About this study
ATHENA chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-T, a CD19-directed CAR-T cell immunotherapy comprised of allogeneic T cells prepared for the treatment of relapsed or refractory (r/r) B-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL). The cells are from healthy adult volunteer donors that are knocked out of TRAC and Power3 (SPPL3) genes ex vivo using CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing components. In this study, a second-generation anti-CD19 CAR prototype was constructed, bearing murine FMC63 single-chain variant fragment (scFv) together with intracellular CD28 co-stimulatory and CD3ζ signaling domains linked by a CD28 sequence comprising the hinge and transmembrane domains. This is a single center, prospective, open-label, single-arm, phase 1/2 study. A total of around 30 patients with r/r B-cell NHL will be enrolled in the study and receive allogeneic CD19-CAR-T cell infusion. Phase 1 (n=6 to 18) is a dose escalation part, and phase 2 (n=10 to 12) is a expansion cohort part. The primary objective of this study was to evaluate the safety and efficacy of ATHENA CAR-T cell therapy in patients with r/r B-cell NHL.
- Condition
- Non Hodgkin's Lymphoma
- Tested
- TRAC and Power3 (SPPL3) Genes Knock-out Allogeneic CD19-targeting CAR-T cell (ATHENA CAR-T), Fludarabine, Cyclophosphami...
- Sponsor
- Chinese PLA General Hospital
Who can join
- Age
- 18 to 70 years
- Sex
- All sexes
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
Inclusion 44
- Minimum age: 18 years
- Maximum age: 70 years
- Study condition: Non Hodgkin's Lymphoma
- Age 18-70 (inclusive).
- Subjects who meet the following requirements:
- 1 Histologically confirmed refractory/relapsed B cell NHL, including the following types defined by WHO 2016:
- Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) not otherwise specified;
- Primary mediastinal (thymic) large B-cell lymphoma (PMBCL);
- Transformed follicular lymphoma (TFL);
- High-grade B-cell lymphoma with MYC and BCL2 and/or BCL6 rearrangements (HGBCL);
- Follicular lymphoma (FL);
- Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) (pathologically confirmed, with documentation of monoclonal B cells that have a chromosome translocation t(11;14)(q13;q32) and/or overexpress cyclin D1);
- Marginal zone lymphoma (MZL), including nodal or splenic marginal zone B-cell lymphoma and mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) lymphoma.
- 2 Relapsed disease is defined as disease progression (PD) after achieving disease remission (including CR and PR) with the latest standard regimen.
- 3 Refractory disease is defined as no CR to first-line therapy:
- Evaluation of PD (never reached response or SD) after standard first-line treatment, or
- SD as best response after at least 4 cycles of first-line therapy (eg,4 cycles of R-CHOP), or
- PR as best response after at least 6 cycles and biopsy-proven residual disease or disease progression ≤ 6 months of therapy, or
- Refractory post-autologous stem cell transplant (ASCT) i.
- Disease progression or relapsed less than or equal to 12 months of ASCT (must have biopsy proven recurrence in relapsed individuals) ii.
- If salvage therapy is given post-ASCT, the individual must have had no response to or relapsed after the last line of therapy.
- 4 Individuals who are intolerant to standard treatment can also be included in the study in the investigator's judgment.
- Individuals must have received adequate prior therapy:
- 1 For MCL, prior therapy must have included:
- Anthracycline or bendamustine-containing chemotherapy and
- Anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody (unless investigator determines that tumor is CD20-negative) and
- Bruton's tyrosine kinase inhibitor (BTKi).
- 2 For other types, prior therapy must have included:
- Anthracycline containing chemotherapy regimen.
- 3 For individual with transformed FL must have relapse or refractory disease after transformation to DLBCL.
- At least 1 measurable lesion: lymph node site with a long axis \>1.5cm, extranodal site with a long axis \>1.0cm (according to Lugano2014). Lesions that have been previously irradiated will be considered measurable only if progression has been documented following completion of radiation therapy.
- CD19 positive (detected by immunohistochemistry \[IHC\]).
- Toxicities due to prior therapy must be stable and recovered to ≤ Grade 1 (except for hematological toxicities and clinically non-significant toxicities such as alopecia).
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status ≤ 2.
- Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1 x 10\^9/L, Platelet count ≥50 x 10\^9/L, hemoglobin (Hgb) ≥ 80g/L (hemocytopenia caused by lymphoma invasion of bone marrow is not subject to conditions above).
- Adequate renal, hepatic, pulmonary and cardiac function defined as:
- 1 Serum creatinine≤1.5 upper limit of normal (ULN) or creatinine clearance (as estimated by Cockcroft Gault) ≥ 60 mL/min.
- 2 Serum alanine aminotransferase / aspartate aminotransferase (ALT/AST) ≤ 3 upper limit of normal (ULN); Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 ULN, except in subjects with 3) Gilbert's syndrome.
- 3 Cardiac ejection fraction ≥ 50%, no evidence of pericardial effusion as determined by an echocardiogram (ECHO), and no clinically significant electrocardiogram (ECG) findings.
- 4 Coagulation Function: International Normalized Ratio (INR) ≤ 1.5 times the upper limit of normal (ULN), and Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time (APTT) ≤ 1.5 times ULN.
- 5 Baseline oxygen saturation \>91% on room air.
- Subjects of both genders who are willing to practice birth control from the time of consent through 6 months after the completion of conditioning chemotherapy.
- Females of childbearing potential must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test (females who have undergone surgical sterilization or who have been postmenopausal for at least 2 years are not considered to be of childbearing potential).
- Voluntarily participate in this clinical trial and sign an informed consent form.
Exclusion 25
- Expected survival time \< 3 months per Principal Investigator's opinion.
- History of malignancy other than nonmelanoma skin cancer or carcinoma in situ (e.g. cervix, bladder, breast) or follicular lymphoma unless disease free for at least 3 years.
- Autologous stem cell transplant with therapeutic intent within 3 months of planned ATHENA CAR-T infusion.
- History of allogeneic stem cell transplantation.
- Prior CD19 targeted therapy.
- Patients who have used any of the following agents or treatments within a specific period of time:
- 1 Received any chemotherapy drugs or small molecule targeted drugs within 2 weeks prior to lymphodepletion;
- 2 Received any monoclonal antibodies, antibody drug conjugates (ADCs), or bispecific antibodies within 3 weeks prior to lymphodepletion;
- 3 Received radiotherapy within 6 weeks prior to lymphodepletion. However, if disease progressed at the site of radiotherapy, or if there are positive lesions detected by PET-CT at non-radiotherapy sites, enrollment is allowed.
- Prior CAR-T therapy or other genetically modified T cell therapy.
- Subjects with detectable cerebrospinal fluid malignant cells, or brain metastases, or with a history of central nervous system (CNS) lymphoma or primary CNS lymphoma.
- History of severe, immediate hypersensitivity reaction attributed to lymphodepletion drugs or any component of ATHENA CAR-T.
- Presence or suspicion of fungal, bacterial, viral, or other infection that is uncontrolled or requiring intravenous (IV) antimicrobials for management.
- Uncontrolled or active infectious diseases, such as human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, acute or chronic active hepatitis B or C, epstein-barr virus (EBV), and cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection.
- History or presence of central nervous system (CNS) disorder such as seizure disorder, cerebrovascular ischemia/hemorrhage, dementia, cerebellar disease, or any autoimmune disease with CNS involvement.
- Subjects with cardiac atrial or cardiac ventricular lymphoma involvement.
- History of myocardial infarction, cardiac angioplasty or stenting, unstable angina, or other clinically significant cardiac disease within 12 months of enrollment.
- Expected or possible requirement for urgent therapy within 6 weeks due to ongoing or impending oncologic emergency (eg, tumor mass effect, tumor lysis syndrome).
- Primary immunodeficiency.
- History of autoimmune disease (e.g. Crohn's, rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus) resulting in end organ injury or requiring systemic immunosuppression/systemic disease modifying agents within the last 2 years.
- History of symptomatic deep vein thrombosis or pulmonary embolism requiring systemic anticoagulation within 6 months of enrollment.
- Any medical condition likely to interfere with assessment of safety or efficacy of study treatment.
- History of severe immediate hypersensitivity reaction to any of the agents used in this study.
- Vaccine ≤ 6 weeks prior to planned start of conditioning regimen.
- In the investigator's judgment, the subject is unlikely to complete all protocol-required study visits or procedures, including follow-up visits, or comply with the study requirements for participation.
Where
3 sites, 3 recruiting
Biotherapeutic Department, Chinese PLA General Hospital
Beijing, China
EdiGene Inc
Beijing, China
School of Life Sciences, Peking University
Beijing, China
Contact
-
Weidong Han, Ph.D
+86-010-55499341 hanwdrsw@sina.com
-
Yang liu, Ph.D
+86-010-66937463 liuyang301blood@163.com
Potential match only. Final eligibility is determined by the study team.