Biomarker-based Trial of NPC-1 for Alzheimer's Pathology
About this study
This early phase, open label, single arm clinical trial will determine the intraindividual safety, tolerability and effects of NPC1 (parthenolide and ipriflavone) on blood-based biomarkers of Alzheimer's disease (AD) pathology among adults with subjective cognitive decline, mild cognitive impairment, or Alzheimer's disease and objective indicators of seeding AD pathology
- Condition
- Alzheimer Disease, Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI), Subjective Cognitive Decline (SCD)
- Tested
- natural product combination-1 (NPC1)
- Sponsor
- Massachusetts General Hospital
Who can join
- Age
- 55 years and older
- Sex
- All sexes
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
Inclusion 12
- Minimum age: 55 years
- Study condition: Alzheimer Disease, Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI), Subjective Cognitive Decline (SCD)
- Age 55 and older, male and female;
- Subjective Cognitive Impairment or MCI or AD dementia per NIA-AA 2011 criteria;
- Clinical Dementia Rating \< or = to 2 and Mini Mental Status Exam \> or = to 16;
- Modified Hachinski Ischemic Score \< or = to 4
- Geriatric Depression Scale - 15 \< 6 documenting absence from significant depressive syndromes
- Other medications including non-disease modifying for MCI and AD (e.g., acetylcholine esterase inhibitor, N-methyl D-aspartate receptor antagonist) stable \> or = to 3-months ;
- Biomarker evidence of AD pathology: Plasma abeta42/40 ratio \< or = to 0.12 AND Plasma p-tau217 \> or = to 0.25 OR Amyloid PET positive (centiloid \> or = to 20) as part of routine clinical care.
- Sufficient vision and hearing to complete all tests
- Study partner available with frequent (at least 1 hour/day or 1 day/week) contact with participant to provide collateral information about cognition, daily functioning, adverse events reporting, and support for study drug intake
- General health status that will not interfere with the ability to complete the prospective study (these conditions are listed below in the study exclusion list)
Exclusion 25
- CDR \> 2 MMSE \< 16;
- Significant CNS disease within the last 2 years (i.e., brain tumor, seizure disorder, subdural hematoma, cranial arteritis, cortical stroke);
- Alcohol or substance abuse according to DSM-IV criteria within the last 2 years
- Major depressive disorder or anxiety within the last year; Schizophrenia, bipolar disorder or other major psychiatric disorder defined by DSM-IV criteria
- Abnormal labs indicating potential reversible causes of dementing illness such as vitamin B12 deficiency, thyroid disease, or UTI (documented bacterial colonization is acceptable)
- Unstable or significantly symptomatic CVD (e.g. CAD with frequent angina, CHF with dyspnea at rest)
- Hypertension: defined as uncontrolled BP \> 160/100
- Clinical symptomatic orthostatic hypotension
- Diabetes mellitus that requires insulin injections
- Hachinski ischemic score \> or = to 4
- Cancer within the last 5 years, apart from localized prostate cancer (Gleason Grade \< 3) and non-metastatic skin cancers (melanoma).
- Illness that requires \>1 visit /month to a clinician
- Medications and dietary supplements:
- a. AD disease modifying monoclonal antibody treatment e.g., aducanumab or lecanemab
- b. Dietary supplements containing parthenolide or ipriflavone (1-month wash out period prior to enrollment is permitted)
- c. CNS active meds that have not been on stable doses for at least 2 months e.g., cimetidine, beta-blockers, and SSRIs
- d. Neuroleptics, antiparkinsonian agents, systemic corticosteroids, and narcotic analgesics; in the case where these were used for a self-limited time they must have been discounted for a period of five half-lives prior to baseline visit
- e. Over the counter supplements are not by themselves exclusionary, however, participants are asked not to change the dosing regimen over the course of the trial unless medically indicated; the presence and dose of these product are recorded
- Participation in any Alzheimer's Disease interventional trial. Participation in other non-AD related trials will be evaluated at the discretion of the investigator
- Currently pregnant. Positive pregnancy tests during the course of the trial will be evaluated at the discretion of the investigator.
- Women of Child Bearing Potential (WOCBP)
- For the purposes of this study, women of childbearing potential are defined as all women who are capable of becoming pregnant, unless they meet one of the following criteria:
- 12-months post-menopausal
- Post-hysterectomy/surgically sterile
- If a female Participant does not meet either of these criteria they will be considered of childbearing potential and will have a serum pregnancy test performed at Screening, Visit 3 (2 months), Visit 6 (5 months), and Visit 10 (8 months).
Where
1 site, 1 recruiting
Massachusetts General Hospital
Boston, Massachusetts, United States
Contact
-
Gene Bowman, N.D., M.P.H.
857-282-5197 glbowman@mgh.harvard.edu
-
Brianna Wang
857-282-1520 bwang34@mgh.harvard.edu
Potential match only. Final eligibility is determined by the study team.