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Perioperative Meditation Music Intervention in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Undergoing Elective Surgery

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About this study

Patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus undergoing elective surgery are at increased risk of perioperative hyperglycemia, anxiety, and poor sleep quality because of the physiological and psychological stress associated with surgery. These factors may negatively affect postoperative recovery and increase the risk of complications. Music-based interventions are safe, inexpensive, and non-pharmacological approaches that may reduce anxiety, improve sleep quality, and help regulate physiological stress responses. However, evidence regarding the effects of perioperative meditation music on glycemic control, anxiety, and sleep quality in patients with type 2 diabetes undergoing elective surgery remains limited. This randomized controlled trial aims to evaluate the effectiveness of perioperative meditation music in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus undergoing elective surgery. Participants will be randomly assigned to either an intervention group receiving routine perioperative care plus meditation music or a control group receiving routine perioperative care alone. The intervention group will listen to self-selected meditation music at predefined perioperative time points before and after surgery. Brief Summary The primary objective is to determine whether perioperative meditation music improves postoperative glycemic control. Secondary objectives are to evaluate its effects on anxiety levels and sleep quality. Anxiety will be assessed using the State Anxiety Inventory (STAI-State), sleep quality will be measured using the Richards-Campbell Sleep Questionnaire, and glycemic control will be evaluated using routinely measured blood glucose values. The findings of this study may provide evidence for the use of meditation music as a simple, safe, and cost-effective nursing intervention to improve perioperative outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus undergoing elective surgery.

Condition
Diabetes Type 2
Tested
Meditation Music Group
Sponsor
Istanbul Aydın University

Who can join

Age
40 to 70 years
Sex
All sexes
Healthy volunteers
Not accepted

Inclusion 9

  • Minimum age: 40 years
  • Maximum age: 70 years
  • Study condition: Diabetes Type 2
  • Diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
  • Scheduled to undergo elective surgery.
  • Aged 40 to 70 years.
  • Mentally and psychologically competent.
  • Able to communicate effectively.
  • Willing to participate and able to provide written informed consent.

Exclusion 5

  • Severe hearing impairment or use of a hearing aid.
  • Diagnosis of severe depression, anxiety disorder, or cognitive impairment (e.g., dementia or Alzheimer's disease).
  • Initiation of anxiolytic, sedative, or hypnotic medication within the previous month.
  • History of substance abuse or severe alcohol use disorder.
  • Diagnosis of type 1 diabetes mellitus or use of an insulin pump.

Where

1 site, 1 recruiting

Beylikdüzü Devlet Hastanesi

Istanbul, Istanbul, Turkey (Türkiye)

Recruiting

Contact

Potential match only. Final eligibility is determined by the study team.